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Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)

CASRN 111-44-4 | DTXSID9020168

  • IRIS Summary (PDF) (10 pp, 104 K)

On this page:

  • Key IRIS
    Values
  • Other EPA
    Information

Noncancer Assessment

Reference Dose for Oral Exposure (RfD) (PDF) (10 pp, 104 K) Last Updated:

Not assessed under the IRIS Program.


Reference Concentration for Inhalation Exposure (RfC) (PDF) (10 pp, 104 K) Last Updated: 10/01/1991

Information reviewed but value not estimated.

Cancer Assessment

Weight of Evidence for Cancer (PDF) (10 pp, 104 K) Last Updated: 03/31/1987

WOE Characterization Framework for WOE Characterization
B2 (Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals) Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (U.S. EPA, 1986)
Basis:
  • Positive carcinogenicity results in two strains of mice and evidence of mutagenicity
  • This may be a synopsis of the full weight-of-evidence narrative.

Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure (PDF) (10 pp, 104 K)

Oral Slope Factor: 1.1 per mg/kg-day
Drinking Water Unit Risk: 3.3 x 10-5 per µg/L
Extrapolation Method: Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk
Tumor site(s): Hepatic
Tumor type(s): Hepatomas (Innes et al., 1969)


Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Inhalation Exposure (PDF) (10 pp, 104 K)

Inhalation Unit Risk: 3.3 x 10-4 per µg/m3
Extrapolation Method: Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk
Tumor site(s): Hepatic
Tumor type(s): Hepatomas (Innes et al., 1969)

Other EPA Information

Additional EPA toxicity information may be available by visiting the following sites:
  • Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides (HHBP). This database provides human health benchmarks for pesticides that may be present in drinking water.
  • Office of Pesticide Programs Pesticide Chemical Search. This database provides links to health effects information and registration status for pesticides.
  • Chemistry Dashboard. This database provides information on chemical structures, experimental and predicted physicochemical, and toxicity data.

Related Links

  • EPA Chemicals Dashboard - Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)
  • eChemPortal - Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)

Tumor Sites

Hepatic
Hepatic

Chemical Structure

Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)

Synonyms

  • BCEE
  • Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
  • Bis(beta-chloroethyl) ether
  • Bis(chloroethyl)ether
  • Bis(chloroethyl)ether (BCEE)
  • Chlorex
  • Chloroethyl ether
  • Clorex
  • DCEE
  • Di(2-chloroethyl) ether
  • Di(beta-chloroethyl)ether
  • Dichloroether
  • Dichloroethyl ether
  • Dichloroethyl oxide
  • Dwuchlorodwuetylowy eter
  • ENT 4,504
  • Ethane, 1,1'-oxybis(2-chloro-
  • Ether dichlore
  • Ether, bis(2-chloroethyl)
  • Oxyde de chlorethyle
  • RCRA Waste Number u025
  • UN 1916
  • beta,beta'-Dichloroethyl ether
  • beta,beta-Dichlorodiethyl ether
  • sym-Dichloroethyl ether
  • 1,1'-Oxybis(2-chloro)ethane
  • 1-Chloro-2-(beta-chloroethoxy)ethane
  • 111-44-4
  • 2,2'-Dichloorethylether
  • 2,2'-Dichlor-diaethylaether
  • 2,2'-Dichlorethyl ether
  • 2,2'-Dichloroethyl ether
  • 2,2'-Dicloroetiletere
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