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Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)

CASRN 108-10-1 | DTXSID5021889

  • Toxicological Review (PDF) (68 pp, 547 K)
  • IRIS Summary (PDF) (23 pp, 162 K)

On this page:

  • Key IRIS
    Values
  • Other EPA
    Information

Noncancer Assessment

Reference Dose for Oral Exposure (RfD) (PDF) (23 pp, 162 K) Last Updated: 04/25/2003

Information reviewed but value not estimated.


Reference Concentration for Inhalation Exposure (RfC) (PDF) (23 pp, 162 K) Last Updated: 04/25/2003

System RfC (mg/m3) Basis PoD Composite UF Confidence
Developmental, Musculoskeletal 3 Reduced fetal body weight, skeletal variations, and increased fetal death in mice, and skeletal variations in rats. NOAEL (HEC): 1026
mg/m3
300 Low/Medium

Cancer Assessment

Weight of Evidence for Cancer (PDF) (23 pp, 162 K) Last Updated: 04/25/2003

WOE Characterization Framework for WOE Characterization
Data are inadequate for an assessment of human carcinogenic potential Revised Draft Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (U.S. EPA, 1999)
Basis:
  • Under the draft revised cancer guidelines (U.S. EPA, 1999), the data for MIBK are inadequate for an assessment of human carcinogenic potential. No data were located regarding the existence of an association between cancer and MIBK exposure in humans, but studies of the in vivo and in vitro genotoxicity of MIBK overwhelmingly provided negative responses.
  • This may be a synopsis of the full weight-of-evidence narrative.

Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure (PDF) (23 pp, 162 K)

Not assessed under the IRIS Program.

Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Inhalation Exposure (PDF) (23 pp, 162 K)

Not assessed under the IRIS Program.

Other EPA Information

Additional EPA toxicity information may be available by visiting the following sites:
  • Human Health Benchmarks for Pesticides (HHBP). This database provides human health benchmarks for pesticides that may be present in drinking water.
  • Office of Pesticide Programs Pesticide Chemical Search. This database provides links to health effects information and registration status for pesticides.
  • Chemistry Dashboard. This database provides information on chemical structures, experimental and predicted physicochemical, and toxicity data.

Related Links

  • EPA Chemicals Dashboard - Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)
  • eChemPortal - Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)

Critical Effects

Developmental
Developmental

Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal

Chemical Structure

Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)

Synonyms

  • Hexon
  • Hexone
  • Isobutyl methyl ketone
  • Isobutyl-methylketon
  • Isopropylacetone
  • Ketone, isobutyl methyl
  • MIBK
  • MIK
  • Methyl isobutyl ketone
  • Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)
  • Methyl-isobutyl-cetone
  • Methylisobutylketon
  • Metilisobutilchetone
  • Metyloizobutyloketon
  • RCRA Waste Number U161
  • Shell MIBK
  • UN 1245
  • 108-10-1
  • 2-Methyl-4-pentanone
  • 2-Pentanone, 4-methyl-
  • 4-Methyl-2-pentanone
  • 4-Methyl-pentan-2-on
  • 4-Metilpentan-2-one
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