Benzene
CASRN 71-43-2 | DTXSID3039242
- Toxicological Review (PDF) (180 pp, 1.5 MB)
- IRIS Summary (PDF) (45 pp, 254.9 KB)
- Supporting Documents for Benzene (Cancer)
EXTRAPOLATION OF THE BENZENE INHALATION UNIT RISK ESTIMATE TO THE ORAL ROUTE OF EXPOSURE (EXTERNAL REVIEW DRAFT)
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Overview
Given the absence of oral dose-response information, the authors propose a simple method for extrapolating benzene-induced cancer risk from the inhalation to the oral route. The method is based on the relative efficiency of benzene absorption across pulmonary and gastrointestinal barriers. Substantial literature on pulmonary absorption in humans and a few laboratory animal species exists. Data on oral absorption in humans are lacking; hence extrapolation is based on gastrointestinal absorption studies in several experimental animal species. A review of the relevant literature suggests absorption efficiencies of 50% and 100% for inhalation and oral routes of exposure, respectively. Application of these absorption factors to the current inhalation unit risk range of 2.2 X 10
Citation
Download(s)
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- Extrapolation of the Benzene Inhalation Unit Risk Estimate to the Oral Route of Exposure (PDF) (21 pp, 51.8 KB, about PDF)
- IRIS Summary (PDF) (5 pp, 13.7 KB, about PDF)
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