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Searches using filters for organ/system affected are limited to effects (or tumor sites) used to derive the RfD, RfC, oral slope factor, or inhalation unit risk. Other effects associated with chemicals in the IRIS database that were not used as the basis for a toxicity value are not searchable with organ/system filters. IRIS Advanced Search searches only final IRIS assessments; to look for information on draft assessments, see Quick Check: Assessments in Development.

Search Filtered by: Critical Effect = "Urinary"
Number of records: 80
Chemical Name CASRN Exposure Route Critical Effect RfD/RfC RfD/RfC Value
Acetochlor 34256-82-1 Oral Salivation, increased ALT and ornithine carbamyl transferase; significant increases in triglyceride and decreased blood glucose levels; histopathological changes in kidneys and testes of males RFD 2 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Acetone 67-64-1 Oral Nephropathy RFD 9 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Acifluorfen, sodium 62476-59-9 Oral Mortality and kidney lesions RFD 1.3 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Allyl alcohol 107-18-6 Oral Impaired renal function and increased liver and kidney weights RFD 5 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Barium and Compounds 7440-39-3 Oral Nephropathy RFD 2 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Baythroid 68359-37-5 Oral Decreased body weights in males, inflammatory foci in kidneys of females RFD 2.5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 Oral Forestomach lesions, kidney toxicity RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Biphenyl 92-52-4 Oral Renal papillary mineralization in male F344 rats RFD 5 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Bromate 15541-45-4 Oral Renal effects: urothelial hyperplasia RFD 4 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Bromodichloromethane 75-27-4 Oral Renal cytomegaly RFD 2 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Cadmium 7440-43-9 Oral Significant proteinuria RFD 5 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Cadmium 7440-43-9 Oral Significant proteinuria RFD 1 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Captafol 2425-06-1 Oral Kidney and bladder toxicity RFD 2 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Carbaryl 63-25-2 Oral Kidney and liver toxicity RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Chlordecone (Kepone) 143-50-0 Oral Renal lesions (glomerulosclerosis) in female Wistar rats RFD 3 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Chlorodifluoromethane 75-45-6 Inhalation Increased kidney, adrenal and pituitary weights RFC 5 x 10 1 mg/m3
Chlorothalonil 1897-45-6 Oral Renal tubular epithelial vacuolation RFD 1.5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Chlorpropham 101-21-3 Oral Kidney, spleen, liver, and bone marrow toxicity RFD 2 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Copper cyanide 544-92-3 Oral Decreased body and organ weights, histopathologic alterations in liver and kidney RFD 5 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Cumene 98-82-8 Inhalation Increased kidney weights in female rats and adrenal weights in male and female rats RFC 4 x 10 -1 mg/m3
Cumene 98-82-8 Oral Increased average kidney weight in female rats RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Dacthal 1861-32-1 Oral Effects on the lungs, liver, kidney, thyroid and thyroid hormones in males and females and eyes of females RFD 1 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Dalapon, sodium salt 75-99-0 Oral Increased kidney body weight ratio RFD 3 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate 103-23-1 Oral Changes in body weight and liver weight increased liver weight of male and female parents reduced ossification and slightly dilated ureters in fetuses reduced offspring weight gain, total litter weight, and litter size RFD 6 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene 156-59-2 Oral Increased relative kidney weight in male rats RFD 2 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 94-75-7 Oral Hematologic, hepatic and renal toxicity RFD 1 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
2,3-Dichloropropanol 616-23-9 Oral Myocardial degeneration, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity RFD 3 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) 120-61-6 Oral Chronic kidney inflammation RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
2,6-Dimethylphenol 576-26-1 Oral Body weight changes and histopathological changes of internal organs (liver, spleen and kidneys) RFD 6 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
3,4-Dimethylphenol 95-65-8 Oral Changes in blood pressure and body weight histopathological changes in liver, kidney and spleen RFD 1 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
1,4-Dioxane 123-91-1 Oral Liver and kidney toxicity RFD 3 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Diphenylamine 122-39-4 Oral Decreased body weight gain, and increased liver and kidney weights RFD 2.5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Endosulfan 115-29-7 Oral Reduced body weight gain in males and females increased incidence of marked progressive glomerulonephrosis and blood vessel aneurysms in males RFD 6 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) 637-92-3 Inhalation Increased absolute kidney weight in female rats RFC 4 x 10 1 mg/m3
Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) 637-92-3 Oral Increased absolute kidney weight in female rats RFD 1 mg/kg-day
Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 Oral Liver and kidney toxicity RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 Oral Kidney toxicity RFD 2 mg/kg-day
Ethylphthalyl ethylglycolate (EPEG) 84-72-0 Oral Kidney damage and reduced lifespan RFD 3 mg/kg-day
Express 101200-48-0 Oral Elevated serum bilirubin and AST levels, increased urinary volume RFD 8 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Fluoranthene 206-44-0 Oral Nephropathy, increased liver weights, hematological alterations, and clinical effects RFD 4 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Fluridone 59756-60-4 Oral Glomerulonephritis, atrophic testes, eye keratitis decreased body weight and organ weights RFD 8 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 Oral Reduced weight gain, histopathology in rats RFD 2 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Glufosinate-ammonium 77182-82-2 Oral Increased absolute and relative kidney weights in males RFD 4 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Glycidaldehyde 765-34-4 Oral Weight gain retardation, enlarged adrenals, hydropic renal pelvis and hematopoietic effects RFD 4 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Glyphosate 1071-83-6 Oral Increased incidence of renal tubular dilation in F3b offspring RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Haloxyfop-methyl 69806-40-2 Oral Reduced relative kidney weights in F0, F1, and F2b adults; reduced fertility in the F1/F2b generation RFD 5 x 10 -5 mg/kg-day
gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH) 58-89-9 Oral Liver and kidney toxicity RFD 3 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Hexachloroethane 67-72-1 Oral Atrophy and degeneration of renal tubules RFD 7 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) 121-82-4 Oral Kidney medullary papillary necrosis in F344 rats RFD 1 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Isophorone 78-59-1 Oral Kidney pathology RFD 2 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Isoxaben 82558-50-7 Oral Increased BUN; decreased serum AP and AST; decreased food consumption efficiency; increased heart/body weight RFD 5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Maleic anhydride 108-31-6 Oral Renal lesions RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Maleic hydrazide 123-33-1 Oral Renal dysfunction RFD 5 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) 7487-94-7 Oral Autoimmune effects (autoimmune glomerulonephritis) RFD 3 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Methomyl 16752-77-5 Oral Kidney and spleen pathology RFD 2.5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) 1634-04-4 Inhalation Increased absolute and relative liver and kidney weights and increased severity of spontaneous renal lesions (females), increased prostration (females), and swollen periocular tissue (males and females) RFC 3 mg/m3
4-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) butyric acid (MCPB) 94-81-5 Oral Male reproductive toxicity and other effects (including decreased body weight gain), increased liver and kidney weights RFD 1 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
2-(2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid (MCPP) 93-65-2 Oral Increased absolute and relative kidney weights RFD 1 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) 94-74-6 Oral Kidney and liver toxicity RFD 5 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Metribuzin 21087-64-9 Oral Liver and kidney effects, decreased body weight, mortality RFD 2.5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Molybdenum 7439-98-7 Oral Increased uric acid levels RFD 5 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Oryzalin 19044-88-3 Oral Increases in serum cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, and relative liver and kidney weights, and decreases in alanine transaminase and adrenal weights RFD 5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Pentachlorobenzene 608-93-5 Oral Liver and kidney toxicity RFD 8 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
Phenylmercuric acetate 62-38-4 Oral Renal damage RFD 8 x 10 -5 mg/kg-day
Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 Oral Lung and kidney histopathology RFD 2 mg/kg-day
Prometryn 7287-19-6 Oral Liver and kidney degeneration and bone marrow atrophy RFD 4 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Propargyl alcohol 107-19-7 Oral Renal and hepatotoxicity RFD 2 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Pyrene 129-00-0 Oral Kidney effects (renal tubular pathology, decreased kidney weights) RFD 3 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene 95-94-3 Oral Kidney lesions RFD 3 x 10 -4 mg/kg-day
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 630-20-6 Oral Mineralization of the kidneys in males, hepatic clear cell change in females RFD 3 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Tetrachlorovinphos 961-11-5 Oral Reduced body weight gain, increased liver and kidney weights, and RBC ChE inhibition RFD 3 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Thiobencarb 28249-77-6 Oral Decrease in body weight, increase in BUN RFD 1 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
Toluene 108-88-3 Oral Increased kidney weight RFD 8 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 95-95-4 Oral Liver and kidney pathology RFD 1 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) 93-76-5 Oral Increased urinary coproporphyrins RFD 1 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
1,1,2-Trichloropropane 598-77-6 Oral Mild lesions in liver, kidney and thyroid RFD 5 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Uranium, soluble salts Various Oral Initial body weight loss moderate nephrotoxicity RFD 3 x 10 -3 mg/kg-day
Vinclozolin 50471-44-8 Oral Organ weight changes (adrenal and kidney) RFD 2.5 x 10 -2 mg/kg-day
tert-Butyl Alcohol (tBA) 75-65-0 Oral Increased severity of nephropathy RFD 4 x 10 -1 mg/kg-day
tert-Butyl Alcohol (tBA) 75-65-0 Inhalation Increased severity of nephropathy RFC 5 mg/m3